1 Timothy 3:12

Let the deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well.

Word-by-Word Analysis

διάκονοι

G1249

the deacons

an attendant, i.e., (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties); specially, a christian teacher and pastor (technically, a deacon)

ἔστωσαν

G2077

Let

be thou; also ??????? <pronunciation strongs="es'-to-san"/>, third person of the same; let them be

μιᾶς

G1520

one

γυναικὸς

G1135

wife

a woman; specially, a wife

ἄνδρες

G435

the husbands

a man (properly as an individual male)

τέκνων

G5043

their children

a child (as produced)

καλῶς

G2573

well

well (usually morally)

προϊστάμενοι

G4291

ruling

to stand before, i.e., (in rank) to preside, or (by implication) to practise

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#10

τῶν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#11

ἰδίων

G2398

their own

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

#12

οἴκων

G3624

houses

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Timothy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Timothy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Timothy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?